A new animal was discovered in a remote area of Southeast Asia. The animal seemed to resemble a crocodile. Biologists have several ways that they can classify the mystery animal and determine its evolutionary history. One way involves identifying important characteristics of the animal and forming a hypothesis about the order in which it evolved from a common ancestor. The first step in this process is to analyze the characteristics in a data table. The cladogram below, based on the data in the table, could show the evolutionary relationships of these animals. Where would a biologist place the mystery animal on the cladogram? (SC.912.L.15.1)

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before the fish
between the fish and the deer
between the deer and the human
after the human

The biologist would place the mystery animal between the fish and the deer on the cladogram, as this would represent its evolutionary relationship in relation to the other animals listed.