Belize government is different from the government of most Central American countries because Belize

is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, while most Central American countries are republics with presidential systems. Belize is a member of the Commonwealth, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state, represented by a Governor-General. The government is led by a Prime Minister who is the head of government. This system is unique in Central America, where most countries have a directly elected president as both the head of state and government. Additionally, Belize has a multi-party system, with political power alternating between the two major parties, the United Democratic Party and the People's United Party.