In this unit, you studied human personality. One of the things you had to consider is the role human difference plays in the development of personality. However, you also had to consider the role of similarity in determining and theorizing about personality
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Cognitive Theories - Albert Bandura & George Kelly
Difference:
- Bandura's social cognitive theory focuses on individual differences in observation, imitation, and reinforcement experiences that shape personality development.
- Kelly's personal construct theory emphasizes how each individual has their own unique set of personal constructs which influence how they perceive and interpret the world around them, leading to differences in personality.
Similarity:
- Both Bandura and Kelly emphasize the importance of individuals actively shaping their own personalities through their thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors.
- Both theories highlight the role of cognitive processes in understanding personality development, emphasizing the similarities in how individuals process information and respond to their environments.