Describe what happened
after the British divided
their Indian Empire into the
independent countries of
India and Pakistan.
(1 point)
Millions fled their
homes and there
was terrible
violence between
Hindus and
Muslims.
India’s Congress
Party moved to
restrict the rights of
Pakistani Muslims
in India.
India and Pakistan
negotiated several
complicated
agreements to
manage their
relationship.
China took
advantage of the
situation to seize
territory
. Several million people were displaced during the partition, with Hindus and Sikhs migrating to India while Muslims migrated to Pakistan. This mass migration led to violence and bloodshed, with estimates of up to two million people killed in communal violence.
The Congress Party in India, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, aimed to create a secular state, while Pakistan was founded as a separate Muslim-majority nation. As a result, tensions between Hindus and Muslims remained high, leading to further violence and discrimination.
India and Pakistan engaged in several wars and conflicts, including the Kashmir conflict, which remains unresolved to this day. Both countries negotiated various agreements and treaties to manage their relationship, but tensions have persisted.
China took advantage of the chaos following partition to seize territory in the Himalayas, leading to ongoing territorial disputes with India. The partition of India and Pakistan had far-reaching consequences, shaping the geopolitics of South Asia for decades to come.