Learning to farm was the important first step in the Neolithic Revolution because it allowed for the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled agricultural lifestyle. Farming provided a more stable and reliable source of food, which in turn allowed for the development of permanent settlements, the growth of population, the specialization of labor, and the emergence of complex societies. It also enabled humans to produce surplus food, which led to the development of trade and the establishment of social hierarchies. Overall, learning to farm was crucial in kickstarting the societal changes that defined the Neolithic Revolution.
