Which statement explains how improvements in agriculture affected social organization?(1 point)
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution increased the number of hunters and gatherers.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution increased the number of hunters and gatherers.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution increased the number of floods in the Huang He River Valley.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution increased the number of floods in the Huang He River Valley.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to an increase in the number of politicians in ancient Egypt.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to an increase in the number of politicians in ancient Egypt.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to the rise of complex social structures
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The statement that explains how improvements in agriculture affected social organization is: "The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to the rise of complex social structures."
The statement that explains how improvements in agriculture affected social organization is:
"The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to the rise of complex social structures."
To understand this answer, we need to understand what the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution was and how it affected ancient societies.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution refers to the transition from hunting and gathering to settled farming and agriculture that took place around 10,000 BCE. During this time, humans started to domesticate plants and animals, allowing them to cultivate crops and raise livestock.
This shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled agricultural one had a profound impact on social organization. Here's how it happened:
1. Surplus food production: Agriculture provided a more reliable and abundant food supply compared to hunting and gathering. This surplus allowed communities to support larger populations beyond just the immediate food providers, such as hunters and gatherers. As a result, specialized roles started to emerge, such as farmers, artisans, religious leaders, and rulers.
2. Sedentary communities: With farming, people began to settle in permanent villages instead of constantly moving from place to place. This sedentary lifestyle allowed for the development of more complex social structures, as people could establish and maintain long-term relationships and institutions.
3. Division of labor: The surplus food production and sedentary lifestyle enabled the division of labor. People could now specialize in specific tasks, such as farming, metalworking, or governing, leading to increased efficiency and productivity in society.
4. Social hierarchy: With the rise of complex social structures, social hierarchy started to develop. This means that different individuals or groups held different levels of power, influence, and social status. The agricultural surplus allowed some individuals or groups to accumulate wealth, which led to inequalities in society.
Overall, the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution transformed societies by providing a more stable food supply, enabling settled living, promoting specialization, and giving rise to social hierarchies. These changes laid the foundation for the development of more complex and organized social structures.