Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the

Arab empire.

The treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire varied greatly depending on the time period and specific ruler in power. However, a general comparison can be made between the treatment of different religions in the early days of the Arab empire under the Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates, and later under the Abbasid caliphate.

During the early days of the Arab empire, under the Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates, non-Muslims were generally allowed to practice their religions freely, as long as they paid a special tax called jizya. This policy of religious tolerance was based on the teachings of Islam, which encouraged the protection of non-Muslims living under Muslim rule. This led to a relatively peaceful coexistence between Muslims and non-Muslims in the Arab empire, with Jews, Christians, and other religious minorities able to practice their faith without fear of persecution.

However, under the Abbasid caliphate, which followed the Umayyad dynasty, there was a shift towards more restrictive policies towards non-Muslims. The Abbasid rulers implemented policies that marginalized non-Muslims in society, restricting their ability to hold high positions in government and imposing additional taxes and restrictions on their religious practices. This marked a departure from the earlier policies of religious tolerance that had characterized the early days of the Arab empire.

Overall, the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire varied depending on the specific time period and ruler in power. While early rulers such as the Rashidun and Umayyads tended to be more tolerant towards non-Muslims, later rulers like those of the Abbasid dynasty implemented more restrictive policies towards religious minorities.

shorters and sound like a 7th grader

In the early days of the Arab empire, rulers like the Rashidun and Umayyads were pretty chill with different religions. They let non-Muslims do their thing as long as they paid a tax. But later on, under the Abbasid rulers, things got stricter for non-Muslims. They were treated unfairly and had to deal with more rules and taxes. So basically, it depended on who was in charge on how different religions were treated in the Arab empire.

Describe the split in the Muslim community caused by Muhammad’s

death.
make it short and soundlike a 7th grader

When Muhammad died, the Muslim community split into two groups - the Sunni and the Shia. Sunnis believed leaders should be chosen by the community, while Shias believed leadership should stay within Muhammad's family. This split led to disagreements and conflicts that continue to this day.