The treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire varied depending on the specific ruler and time period. Some rulers, such as Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, were known for their tolerance towards non-Muslims, allowing them to practice their religion freely. However, other rulers, such as Caliph Al-Mutawakkil, imposed restrictions and discriminatory policies on non-Muslims, leading to instances of persecution and forced conversions. Overall, there was a diversity of approaches towards different religions within the Arab empire, with some rulers promoting tolerance while others enacted oppressive measures.
