Question
Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire.
(4 points)
1. Islam: The rulers of the Arab empire, particularly the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, promoted the spread of Islam and made it the official religion of the empire. They encouraged conversion to Islam through various means such as offering incentives and imposing taxes on non-Muslims. They also built mosques, schools, and institutions to spread Islamic teachings.
2. Christianity: The treatment of Christianity varied depending on the rulers of the Arab empire. Some rulers, such as the Umayyads, allowed Christians to practice their faith but placed restrictions on them, such as requiring them to pay special taxes. However, other rulers, such as the Abbasids, were more tolerant of Christians and allowed them to practice their faith freely.
3. Judaism: Jews in the Arab empire were generally treated better than Christians, as they were considered People of the Book in Islam. They were allowed to practice their religion freely and were often given positions of influence in society, such as serving as advisors to the caliphs.
4. Zoroastrianism: The treatment of Zoroastrianism by the rulers of the Arab empire was generally harsh, particularly during the conquests of Persia. Zoroastrians were often persecuted and forced to convert to Islam, leading to the decline of Zoroastrianism in the region. Some rulers, such as the Abbasids, were more tolerant of Zoroastrians, allowing them to practice their faith to some extent.
Overall, the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire varied depending on the rulers and their policies. While Islam was promoted and encouraged, other religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism experienced differing levels of tolerance and persecution.