What features are associated with the dynasties of the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279)?
- The Tang Dynasty is known for its political stability, economic prosperity, and cultural achievement. It had a centralized government with a strong bureaucracy, a well-organized civil service system, and a legal code that was influential in East Asia. The Tang Dynasty also witnessed a flourishing of art, poetry, and literature, with figures such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Han Yu gaining prominence.
- The Song Dynasty is known for its economic development, technological innovation, and cultural refinement. It was a period of relative peace and prosperity, with advancements in agriculture, commerce, and industry. The Song Dynasty is also known for its achievements in science and technology, including the development of movable type printing, gunpowder, and the compass. In terms of culture, the Song Dynasty saw the rise of Neo-Confucian philosophy and the flourishing of painting, poetry, and ceramics.