how was apartheid different from the racism that existed before, and colonial south Africa?

1. Apartheid went beyond a policy of segregation to legally categorize people using different levels of rights
2. apartheid was the same as a policy of segregation that existed before, but was now more openly discussed, as it had been given a proper name
3. Apartheid went beyond a policy of segregation by taking land away from black south Africans.
4. A par was the same as a policy segregation that existed before, but it had a new name now that colonialism was over.

5. Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racism that was enforced through legislation and government policies, whereas previous forms of racism in colonial South Africa were more informal and less codified.