List the three most important UN risk factors present in Darfur OR Rwanda:
1. Ethnic tensions: In both Darfur and Rwanda, ethnic tensions between different groups have played a major role in fueling conflict and violence. In Darfur, the conflict has been characterized by violence between Arab nomadic pastoralists and non-Arab settled farming communities. In Rwanda, the genocide in 1994 was fueled by deep-seated ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi populations.
2. Weak governance and state capacity: Both Darfur and Rwanda have experienced periods of weak governance and state capacity, which have contributed to the escalation of conflicts. In Darfur, the government's failure to address long-standing grievances and provide effective governance has led to widespread insecurity and violence. In Rwanda, the government's role in perpetuating ethnic divisions and discrimination played a key role in the genocide.
3. Displacement and humanitarian crisis: Both Darfur and Rwanda have experienced large-scale displacement of populations as a result of conflict and violence. In Darfur, millions of people have been displaced from their homes and are in need of humanitarian assistance. In Rwanda, the genocide led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people who fled to neighboring countries as refugees. The displacement of populations has created significant challenges for humanitarian organizations in providing assistance and protection to those affected by conflict.