Which process describes the warm ocean that transfers heat to the air above it?
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Use this sentence: On a summer day, the heat of the land heats the air, causing it to rise and spread before cooling over the ocean, creating a breeze.
How is thermal energy transferred when this happens?
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Use this sentence: A student records the amount of sunlight that a plant receives each day for one week.
Which type of energy transfer is also being recorded?
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Which increases the amount of thermal energy on Earth according to scientists?
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How are plants affected by an increase in thermal energy on Earth?
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1. The process that describes the warm ocean transferring heat to the air above it is called convection.
2. Thermal energy is transferred during convection through the movement of air or water molecules as a result of temperature differences.
3. The type of energy transfer also being recorded in the student's experiment is radiant energy from the sunlight.
4. Scientists believe that an increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, is responsible for increasing the amount of thermal energy on Earth.
5. Plants are affected by an increase in thermal energy on Earth through changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and soil moisture levels which can impact their growth, reproduction, and survival.