Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire.
Short and simple please.
During the early years of the Arab empire, rulers like Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab treated different religions fairly, allowing them to practice their faith freely. However, as the empire expanded and new rulers came to power, the treatment of non-Muslims varied. Some rulers, like Caliph Harun al-Rashid, continued to uphold religious tolerance, while others, like Caliph al-Ma'mun, imposed harsh restrictions on non-Muslims. Overall, the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire was inconsistent and depended on the individual ruler's beliefs and policies.
shorter
Different rulers of the Arab empire treated different religions with varying levels of tolerance, ranging from fair treatment to harsh restrictions on non-Muslims.
too short
Under the Arab empire, rulers like Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab advocated for religious tolerance, allowing non-Muslims to freely practice their faith. However, subsequent rulers exhibited differing attitudes towards different religions, with some promoting tolerance, while others imposed restrictions on non-Muslims.
Describe the split in the Muslim community caused by Muhammad’s death.
(4 points)
1. After the death of Prophet Muhammad, a split occurred in the Muslim community over who should succeed him as the leader of the Islamic community, known as the caliph.
2. The majority of Muslims supported Abu Bakr, a close companion of Muhammad, as the first caliph, while a minority group believed that Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, should be chosen as the caliph.
3. This division led to the formation of two main sects within Islam: the Sunni Muslims, who accepted Abu Bakr as the rightful successor, and the Shia Muslims, who believed in the leadership of Ali and his descendants, known as the Imams.
4. The Sunni-Shia split has persisted throughout Islamic history and continues to shape the beliefs, practices, and identities of Muslims around the world.