What two New Deal programs most benefited Arkansas and why? Consider the social, economic and political impacts as you prepare your response. Also consider how some programs only benefited certain groups of people.
(4 points)
Two New Deal programs that most benefited Arkansas were the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
The CCC provided employment opportunities for young men in conservation and natural resource projects, such as reforestation, erosion control, and bridge construction. In a state like Arkansas, which was heavily impacted by the Great Depression and suffered from high levels of unemployment, the CCC provided much-needed jobs and helped improve infrastructure and natural resources. This not only boosted the economy by putting money into the hands of workers, but also had long-lasting effects on the environment and public infrastructure in the state.
The WPA, on the other hand, focused on creating jobs in public works projects such as building schools, hospitals, roads, and parks. This program helped stimulate the economy by providing employment opportunities for the unemployed and revitalizing infrastructure in Arkansas. The WPA also had a significant impact on the social well-being of the state, as it provided essential public services and facilities that improved the quality of life for many Arkansans.
However, it is important to note that these programs did not benefit everyone equally. The CCC and WPA primarily targeted young, able-bodied men for employment, leaving out other demographic groups such as women, people of color, and older individuals. This resulted in certain groups being excluded from the benefits of these programs and perpetuated inequalities in access to economic opportunities and resources.
Overall, the CCC and WPA were instrumental in providing relief to Arkansas during the Great Depression, boosting the economy, improving infrastructure, and creating jobs. However, it is important to recognize the limitations and shortcomings of these programs in terms of inclusivity and equity.