After gaining independence from Britain, India was divided into two different countries. Explain the reason(s) for the split and the results of the division.

Question

After gaining independence from Britain, India was divided into two different countries. Explain the reason(s) for the split and the results of the division.

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A complete answer will include the following information:

identify the two main religious groups in India and the regions where they were in the majority
indicate which group feared discrimination if India remained one nation
explain a partition and how India was divided
Use the information below to compose a short essay answer consisting of three to four sentences. Be sure to use complete sentences with proper punctuation. 5th grade

Answer 1

After gaining independence from Britain in 1947, India was divided into two separate countries: India and Pakistan. The two main religious groups in India were Hindus (majority in India) and Muslims (majority in Pakistan). Muslims feared discrimination if India remained one nation, so a partition was done based on religious lines, leading to the creation of Pakistan for Muslims and India for Hindus. This division resulted in widespread violence and displacement as millions of people had to move to the side that corresponded with their religion.