Which step can ordinary people take to minimize the effect of earthquakes and volcanoes and prevent the loss of human life

1. Stay informed and prepare: Stay up-to-date on the latest news and developments regarding earthquakes and volcanoes in your area. Have an emergency preparedness plan in place, including knowing evacuation routes, having emergency supplies on hand, and practicing drills with your family.

2. Reinforce structures: If you live in an earthquake or volcano-prone area, make sure your home and other buildings are properly reinforced to withstand the impact of seismic activity. Consult with a professional engineer for advice on how to reinforce your structures.

3. Follow building codes: Ensure that new construction in earthquake and volcano-prone areas follows strict building codes that are designed to minimize damage and prevent collapse in the event of a disaster.

4. Have an emergency communication plan: Designate a meeting place for your family in case of an emergency and establish a communication plan to stay in touch with loved ones during and after a disaster.

5. Participate in community preparedness efforts: Get involved with local emergency response organizations and community disaster preparedness initiatives to help educate others and plan for potential disasters.

6. Stay vigilant and be prepared to evacuate: In the event of an earthquake or volcanic eruption, stay vigilant and be prepared to evacuate if necessary. Follow the instructions of local authorities and emergency responders to ensure your safety.