DISCUSS 2 MAJOR CAUSES OF FOETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
There are several major causes of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) in children, but two of the most significant factors include:
1. Maternal Alcohol Consumption: The primary cause of FAS in children is maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. When a pregnant woman consumes alcohol, it crosses the placenta and reaches the developing fetus, affecting its growth and development. Alcohol is a teratogen, meaning it can cause birth defects and developmental delays in the unborn child. Heavy or frequent alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases the risk of FAS in the child.
2. Timing and Amount of Alcohol Consumption: The timing and amount of alcohol consumed by the mother during pregnancy can also significantly impact the likelihood of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the child. Research has shown that alcohol exposure during the first trimester, when the major organs are forming, can be particularly harmful and increase the risk of FAS. Additionally, binge drinking or heavy alcohol consumption in a short period of time can also increase the risk of FAS compared to light or moderate alcohol consumption spread out over time.
It is important for expectant mothers to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy to prevent the risk of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and ensure the healthy development of their child. It is also crucial for healthcare providers to educate pregnant women about the risks of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and provide support to help them make healthy choices for themselves and their babies.