Look at the shape of the brain. It is sometimes described as mushroom-shaped. What part of the brain would be the cap of the mushroom?
What parts of the brain would be the stalk?
The cap of the mushroom-shaped brain would be the cerebrum, which is the largest part of the brain responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking, sensing, and voluntary movement.
The stalk of the mushroom would be made up of the brain stem and cerebellum. The brain stem is located at the base of the brain and controls basic functions such as heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure. The cerebellum is located underneath the cerebrum and is involved in coordinating movement and balance.