Unit5 dicuss the following in regard to social psychology 2nd year
What you think of transgression
• Differentiate the two ingredients for belongingness, and debate why the need to belong
• The variables that predict who will like whom
• Identify strategies for getting someone to like you and explain how reciprocity has a powerful effect on liking
• Behavioural effects of rejection
• Analyse what makes people feel lonely and describe the conditions that lead to social rejection
Unit 6
• Describe the different types of love
• Differentiate exchange and communal relationships
• Identify the factors that are important to maintaining relationships over time
Unit 5:
- Transgression: Transgression refers to violating social norms or rules. In social psychology, transgression is often studied in terms of how people perceive and respond to it. It can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, or betrayal, and can impact our relationships with others. Researchers study transgression to understand how individuals navigate social norms and the consequences of deviating from them.
- Two ingredients for belongingness: The two key ingredients for belongingness are social acceptance and social support. Social acceptance involves feeling valued and respected by others, while social support involves feeling connected and cared for. The need to belong is a fundamental human motivation, as we are social beings who rely on relationships with others for our well-being and survival.
- Variables predicting who will like whom: Variables that predict who will like whom include similarity, proximity, physical attractiveness, and reciprocity. People are more likely to like others who are similar to themselves, who they frequently interact with (proximity), who are physically attractive, and who show interest in them (reciprocity).
- Strategies for getting someone to like you: Strategies for getting someone to like you include showing interest and attentiveness, being genuine and authentic, finding common ground, and being supportive and kind. Reciprocity plays a powerful role in liking, as people are more likely to like someone who likes them in return.
- Behavioral effects of rejection: Rejection can lead to feelings of sadness, anger, and loneliness. It can also impact self-esteem and self-worth, as individuals may question their value and belongingness in social groups. Rejection can also lead to behavioral changes, such as withdrawing from social interactions or seeking validation through other means.
- Causes of loneliness and social rejection: Loneliness can be caused by various factors, such as social isolation, lack of meaningful connections, or feeling misunderstood or disconnected from others. Social rejection can be triggered by factors such as perceived differences or conflicts with others, lack of acceptance or validation, or failure to meet social expectations.
Unit 6:
- Types of love: There are several types of love, including romantic love, familial love, platonic love, and self-love. Each type of love is characterized by different emotions, motivations, and behaviors, and can vary in intensity and duration.
- Exchange vs. communal relationships: Exchange relationships are based on reciprocity and an expectation of fairness, with individuals giving and receiving in roughly equal measure. In contrast, communal relationships are based on mutual care and concern, with individuals seeking to support and nurture each other without keeping score or expecting something in return.
- Factors important for maintaining relationships: Important factors for maintaining relationships over time include communication, trust, respect, commitment, intimacy, and shared values. Open and honest communication, emotional support, and mutual understanding are key to sustaining healthy and fulfilling relationships.