Which of the following could be included in a list of negative impacts of emigration on the country of origin

1. Brain drain: Emigration of highly skilled and educated individuals can lead to a loss of talent and expertise in the country of origin.

2. Decrease in productivity: Emigration can result in a decrease in the workforce, leading to lower productivity levels in key industries.
3. Economic strain: The loss of working-age individuals and potential taxpayers can put a strain on the country's economy and resources.
4. Social impact: Emigration can disrupt families and communities, leading to social challenges such as increased poverty and broken family structures.
5. Reduced innovation and growth: The departure of innovative and entrepreneurial individuals can hinder the country's ability to compete globally and drive economic growth.