Give one example each of how roads can affect land, water, and air in an urban area
What are two ways roads can negatively affect human well-being?
What are three ways city planning could be used to minimize negative effects from roads
- Land: Roads can fragment and disrupt habitats, leading to loss of biodiversity and disruption of animal movement and migration patterns.
- Water: Roads can increase stormwater runoff, leading to erosion, sedimentation, and pollution of water bodies.
- Air: Roads can contribute to air pollution through vehicle emissions, leading to poor air quality and negative health effects for residents.
Two ways roads can negatively affect human well-being are through increased noise pollution and traffic congestion, both of which can lead to stress, reduced quality of life, and negative impacts on mental and physical health.
City planning could minimize negative effects from roads by:
- Implementing green infrastructure such as green spaces, trees, and permeable surfaces to help manage stormwater runoff and reduce pollution.
- Encouraging alternative modes of transportation such as walking, cycling, and public transportation to reduce reliance on cars and decrease traffic congestion and emissions.
- Implementing traffic calming measures such as speed bumps, roundabouts, and pedestrian-friendly designs to improve road safety and reduce noise pollution.