Joanne does not want to go to school because she didn't do her calculus
homework and isn't ready for her test. She tells her mother that she has a
terrible headache. Her mother shows concern, agrees to let her stay home, and
makes Joanne her favorite breakfast. Define all of the following terms and
explain how each applies to this situation.
• Operant conditioning
Primary reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Operant conditioning is a learning process in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow it. In this situation, Joanne's behavior of claiming to have a headache in order to avoid going to school is reinforced when her mother allows her to stay home and makes her favorite breakfast. The positive consequences of staying home and receiving her favorite breakfast make it more likely that Joanne will engage in this behavior again in the future.
Primary reinforcement is a stimulus that naturally satisfies a basic need or desire, such as food, water, or shelter. In this situation, the mother's act of making Joanne her favorite breakfast serves as a primary reinforcement for Joanne. By providing her with a satisfying meal, the mother is reinforcing Joanne's behavior of claiming to have a headache in order to stay home from school.
Negative reinforcement is a process in which behavior is strengthened by the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus. In this situation, Joanne's behavior of claiming to have a headache in order to avoid going to school is reinforced by the removal of the unpleasant stimulus of having to go to school and take a test that she is not prepared for. By allowing her to stay home, Joanne's mother is reinforcing this behavior by removing the unpleasant experience of having to face the consequences of not doing her homework.
make it sound and look less ai coded
Operant conditioning is a way people learn through consequences. In this case, Joanne's behavior of pretending to have a headache to skip school is reinforced by her mother letting her stay home and making her favorite breakfast. Joanne is more likely to use this excuse again because of the positive outcome she received.
Primary reinforcement is when a reward satisfies a basic need or desire, like food or comfort. Joanne's mother making her favorite breakfast is a primary reinforcement for Joanne. By giving her a nice meal, Joanne's mother is reinforcing Joanne's behavior of pretending to have a headache to skip school.
Negative reinforcement happens when behavior is reinforced by removing an unpleasant situation. Joanne's behavior of pretending to have a headache to avoid school is reinforced because she doesn't have to face the unpleasant experience of going to school unprepared and taking a test. Joanne's mother is reinforcing this behavior by allowing her to stay home and avoid the negative consequences of her actions.
make it sound like a 12th grader wrote it
Operant conditioning is a way we learn from the consequences of our actions. In Joanne's case, her strategy of faking a headache to skip school is reinforced by her mom letting her stay home and making her fave breakfast. Joanne is more likely to use this excuse again because of the positive outcome.
Primary reinforcement is when a reward fulfills a basic need, like food or comfort. Joanne's mom making her favorite breakfast is a primary reinforcement for Joanne. This action reinforces Joanne's behavior of faking a headache to skip school.
Negative reinforcement is when behavior is reinforced by avoiding an unpleasant situation. Joanne's behavior of faking a headache to avoid school is reinforced because she gets to skip facing the unpleasant situation of going to school unprepared. Joanne's mom reinforces this behavior by allowing her to stay home and dodge the negative consequences.