After gaining independence from Britain, India was divided into two different countries. Explain the reason(s) for the split and the results of the division.

Question

After gaining independence from Britain, India was divided into two different countries. Explain the reason(s) for the split and the results of the division.

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A complete answer will include the following information:

identify the two main religious groups in India and the regions where they were in the majority
indicate which group feared discrimination if India remained one nation
explain a partition and how India was divided
Use the information below to compose a short essay answer consisting of three to four sentences. Be sure to use complete sentences with proper punctuation. Include Social Studies vocabulary terms.

Answer 1

After gaining independence from Britain in 1947, India was divided into two countries, India and Pakistan. The main religious groups in India were the Hindus and Muslims, with Hindus in the majority in India and Muslims in the majority in regions like Punjab and Bengal. The Muslims feared discrimination if India remained one nation, leading to the partition. As a result, millions of people were displaced, violence erupted, and there was widespread communal unrest. The division of India caused a lasting divide between the two nations, leading to conflicts and tensions that continue to this day.