The spoils system, which involved the practice of awarding government positions to loyal supporters and cronies, had a significant impact on President James Garfield and his successor Chester A. Arthur.

make this like a 8th grader wrote it

The spoils system was when politicians gave jobs to their friends and supporters. President Garfield and President Arthur were affected by this because they had to deal with people who were not necessarily qualified for the job. It made it harder for them to do their jobs well.