The “counterculture” movement of the 70s challenged traditional social patterns. List at least 5 ways that hippies challenged previous generations. (slides 5-7)
1. Rejecting mainstream values and embracing alternative lifestyles: Hippies rejected traditional societal norms and values, such as materialism and conformity, in favor of more communal and anti-establishment ways of living.
2. Questioning authority and the government: Hippies were vocal in their opposition to the Vietnam War and often engaged in protests and demonstrations against the government, challenging the previous generation's acceptance of authority.
3. Embracing non-traditional forms of spirituality: Hippies explored alternative forms of spirituality, such as Eastern religions, Native American beliefs, and New Age philosophies, challenging the traditional Christian values of their parents' generation.
4. Embracing environmentalism and sustainability: Hippies were early advocates for environmental conservation and sustainability, challenging previous generations' disregard for the impact of human activity on the planet.
5. Promoting sexual liberation and gender equality: Hippies celebrated free love and experimented with non-traditional forms of relationships, challenging previous generations' rigid views on sex and gender roles.