Get the “big picture” first. This means glancing through the chapter headings and subheadings.

Skim pages if you are looking for a general idea.
Read slowly if you are looking for details.
Read the summary paragraphs at the end of each section or chapter to get the general idea.

Look for key terms and concepts that are repeated throughout the text.

Take notes or highlight important information as you read.
Try to connect the new information to what you already know.
Reflect on the main ideas and how they relate to the overall topic or theme of the text.
As you read, ask yourself questions to ensure you are understanding the material.
Discuss the material with others or write about it to help solidify your understanding.
Review the material periodically to reinforce your understanding and retention.