Make a Summary and critical commentary on the:
PREAMBLE
The States Parties to this Statute,
Affirming that the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole must not gounpunished and that their effective prosecution must be ensured by taking measures at the national level and by enhancing international cooperation,
Determined to put an end to impunity for the perpetrators of these crimes and thus to contribute to the prevention of such crimes,
Recalling that it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for
international crimes,
Summary:
The preamble of this statute emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the most serious crimes that affect the international community as a whole, such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression, do not go unpunished. It asserts that effective prosecution of these crimes must be guaranteed through both national measures and international cooperation. The preamble also emphasizes the need to end impunity for the perpetrators of these crimes in order to prevent future occurrences. It reminds every state of its duty to exercise criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes.
Critical Commentary:
The preamble of this statute sets a strong foundation for the importance of holding individuals accountable for committing heinous crimes that impact the international community. It stresses the necessity of national and international cooperation to ensure that those responsible for serious crimes are brought to justice. Additionally, by highlighting the duty of states to exercise criminal jurisdiction over individuals who commit international crimes, the preamble reinforces the principle of individual criminal responsibility in international law. Overall, the preamble serves as a powerful statement of commitment to justice and accountability in the face of egregious violations of human rights and international law.