Which option best explains how the geographic position of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai contributed to their success? Choose the best answer choice, and explain.
Responses
Their position near the Mediterranean Sea allowed them to trade extensively with Islamic empires.
Their position in western Sudan gave them control over major trade routes based around local resources.
Their position south of the Sahara Desert gave them protection from invasions.
Their position near the Atlantic Ocean gave them access to trade routes across the seas that made them wealthy.
The best answer choice is: Their position in western Sudan gave them control over major trade routes based around local resources.
The geographic position of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in western Sudan allowed them to control and benefit from the major trade routes that crossed the region. These trade routes were crucial for the exchange of valuable resources such as gold, salt, ivory, and other goods that were highly sought after in the region. By controlling these trade routes, these empires were able to accumulate wealth, expand their influence, and establish themselves as powerful entities in the region. Additionally, their geographic proximity to these resources enabled them to easily access and benefit from the trade networks, ultimately contributing to their success and prosperity.