In which system do most coalitions exist within a party?

Most coalitions exist within a party in a multi-party system. In multi-party systems, several political parties compete for power, and coalitions are often formed between multiple parties in order to gain a majority and form a government. These coalitions are necessary when no single party is able to secure a majority of seats in the legislative body, and they typically involve parties with similar ideologies or policy goals coming together to govern.