Unit 2 - Europe Through Time - Study Guide


Did the Crusades help (benefit) or hurt (hinder) Europe? How?

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The Crusades had both positive and negative impacts on Europe.

Some benefits of the Crusades include increased trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East, leading to the transmission of new ideas, technology, and goods. The Crusades also contributed to the growth of cities and the development of centralized governments in Europe.

However, the Crusades also had negative consequences such as the loss of human life, economic strain on European kingdoms, and increased religious intolerance and persecution. The Crusades also led to the weakening of the Byzantine Empire, which ultimately contributed to the rise of the Ottoman Empire.

Overall, it can be said that the Crusades had a mixed impact on Europe, with both benefits and drawbacks.