Unit 2 - Europe Through Time - Study Guide
5. Compare and contrast Greece(A) and Rome (B) . How are they alike/different? You can use the Venn Diagram below or create your own list. HINT: The middle circle should contain characteristics they share in common
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Some similarities between Greece and Rome include:
- Both civilizations were located in the Mediterranean region.
- Both Greece and Rome were known for their advanced architectural and engineering achievements.
- Both civilizations had a polytheistic religion.
- Both cultures valued arts and literature, with famous playwrights, poets, and philosophers emerging from both societies.
- Both societies had a strong emphasis on military prowess and conquest.
Some differences between Greece and Rome include:
- Greece was made up of various city-states, each with its own government, while Rome was a unified empire with a centralized government.
- Greek culture placed a strong emphasis on philosophy, while Roman culture focused more on practicality and engineering.
- Greece was known for its direct democracy, while Rome had a republican form of government.
- Greek society was more open to the arts and intellectual pursuits, while Roman society was more focused on military conquest and expansion.
Overall, Greece and Rome were both influential civilizations in the ancient world, but they had distinct differences in their cultural, political, and societal structures.