Explain the case of Schenck v. United States and the government’s decision. To what extent do you think that criticizing the war does or does not pose a “clear and present danger” to the state and its citizens? Discuss how Charles Schenck’s actions are different from (or similar to) shouting “fire!” in a crowded theater.

Question

Answer in 4th grade 3 simple sentences

Answer 1

In Schenck v. United States, Charles Schenck was arrested for distributing flyers urging people to resist the draft during World War I. The government decided that this posed a "clear and present danger" to the state and its citizens because the war effort could be undermined. Criticizing the war is different from shouting "fire!" in a crowded theater because it involves expressing an opinion, while screaming "fire!" could cause immediate harm.