1.Explain Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, what was the case about?
2.What was the outcome of their decision? 3.How did Jackson respond to the decision?4.What was the effect on the Native Americans
1. Worcester v. Georgia was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1832 that involved a dispute between the state of Georgia and the Cherokee Nation. The case revolved around the Cherokee Nation's sovereignty and the state's attempt to assert control over their lands. Georgia had passed laws that attempted to regulate the Cherokee people within their territory, going against treaties that had been signed with the federal government guaranteeing the tribe's autonomy.
2. The outcome of the Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v. Georgia was a victory for the Cherokee Nation. Chief Justice John Marshall, writing for the majority, stated that the Cherokee Nation was a sovereign entity and not subject to Georgia's laws. The Court ruled that Georgia's laws could not be enforced within Cherokee territory, and that the Cherokees had the right to govern themselves.
3. President Andrew Jackson, however, responded to the Court's decision with defiance. He is said to have replied, "John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it." Jackson was a proponent of westward expansion and sought to remove Native American tribes from their lands, leading to the infamous "Trail of Tears" where thousands of Native Americans were forcibly displaced and suffered immense hardships.
4. The decision in Worcester v. Georgia had a significant impact on Native Americans. While the case affirmed the sovereignty of the Cherokee Nation, Jackson refused to enforce the ruling. As a result, the federal government failed to protect the rights of Native American tribes, leading to the removal and displacement of numerous tribes from their ancestral lands. This decision and subsequent actions by Jackson and the government resulted in the violation of Native American rights, loss of land, and immense suffering.