Select ONE of the following to respond to:

1. What do you learn about the role of women in the societies described in the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi, and Ayyoub? Discuss how the women cope with the conflicts they encounter.

2. Setting (the time and place in which a literary work takes place) and mood (atmosphere) are important elements in many of these stories. Choose one story and describe some aspects of its setting: where it takes place; what mood is created by the details of weather, place, and time; and how this setting helps to convey the theme of the story.

1. What do you learn about the role of women in the societies described in the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi, and Ayyoub? Discuss how the women cope with the conflicts they encounter.

In the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi, and Ayyoub, the role of women in society is often portrayed as complex and filled with challenges. In Djebar's works, we see women who struggle with traditional gender roles and societal expectations, often having to navigate between tradition and modernity. Women in Rifaat's stories are often subjugated by oppressive societal norms and restrictions, leading to feelings of powerlessness. Al-Idlibi and Ayyoub also depict women facing conflicts related to their gender, such as limited opportunities for education and employment.

Despite these challenges, the women in these stories show resilience and strength in coping with the conflicts they encounter. They find ways to assert their agency, whether through subtle resistance or more overt actions. From acts of defiance to forming supportive networks with other women, these characters demonstrate their ability to navigate the constraints of their societies and strive for autonomy and self-determination.

Overall, the role of women in the societies described in these selections is one of struggle and resilience. Through their experiences and actions, these women challenge traditional gender norms and push against the limitations placed upon them, showing the complexities of gender dynamics in their respective societies.