Select one of the following to respond to:
1. What do you learn about the role of women in the societies described in the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al- Idlibi, and Ayyoub? Discuss how the women cope with the conflicts they encounter.
Note: If you responded to the essay about the role of women and conflict in Unit 2, you may not choose to respond to essay (1).
2. Setting (the time and place in which a literary work takes place) and mood (atmosphere) are important elements in many of these stories. Choose one story and describe some aspects of its setting: where it takes place; what mood is created by the details of weather, place, and time; and how this setting helps to convey the theme of the story.
I choose option 2:
In the story "The Berber" by Amina Meziyan, the setting plays a crucial role in conveying the theme of the story. The story takes place in a small village in Morocco, where the protagonist, Amina, lives with her family. The village is described as remote and isolated, surrounded by mountains and desert. The harsh and barren landscape mirrors the internal struggles that Amina faces throughout the story.
The mood of the story is one of loneliness and confinement. The description of the village as a place where tradition and superstition reign creates a sense of claustrophobia and restriction for Amina. Additionally, the oppressive heat and harsh sunlight further emphasize the feelings of isolation and desperation that Amina experiences.
The setting of the story helps to convey the theme of tradition versus modernity. Amina's desire to break free from the constraints of her society and pursue her dreams is in direct conflict with the traditional values of her community. The stark contrast between the beauty of the natural landscape and the suffocating social norms highlights the internal turmoil Amina faces as she struggles to find her identity.
Overall, the setting of "The Berber" plays a significant role in enhancing the mood of the story and conveying its central theme of tradition versus modernity. It serves as a powerful backdrop for Amina's journey towards self-discovery and empowerment.