What can disrupt the readers ability to understand an authors writing

1. Complex or convoluted language: Using overly complex or convoluted language can make it difficult for readers to understand the author's intended message.

2. Lack of clarity or coherence: If the writing lacks clarity or coherence, readers may struggle to follow the author's train of thought or understand the main points being made.

3. Poor organization: If the writing is poorly organized, with ideas jumbled or presented in a confusing manner, readers may have difficulty understanding the overall structure and message of the piece.

4. Jargon or technical language: Using specialized jargon or technical language that is unfamiliar to readers can hinder their understanding of the author's writing.

5. Lack of context or background information: Writing that assumes a certain level of prior knowledge or background information can be difficult for readers to understand if they do not have that same level of knowledge.

6. Ambiguity or vagueness: If the writing is ambiguous or vague, readers may struggle to decipher the intended meaning and message of the author.

7. Cultural or contextual barriers: Differences in cultural background or context can also disrupt a reader's ability to understand an author's writing, as cultural references or implications may be lost on them.