Procedures in database management systems are sets of instructions or routines that are stored and executed within the database server. These procedures are used to perform specific tasks, such as querying data, updating records, or generating reports. They are usually written in a database-specific language, such as SQL (Structured Query Language), and can be invoked by applications or directly within the database itself. Procedures help to improve the efficiency and consistency of database operations by encapsulating complex logic and allowing for reusability.
