12) In 3–5 sentences, explain how developments both outside of Texas and inside the state encouraged Texas farmers to rapidly increase the amount of cotton that they grew from 1860 to 1900.
14) In 3–5 sentences, explain how the identities of cities such as Dallas and Houston are directly related to the discovery of oil at Spindletop.
15) In 1–2 sentences, explain how the poll tax and the White primary were used to limit marginalized peoples’ voting rights in early twentieth-century Texas.
make sure it is 3 sentences
12) Developments such as the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in the South and the Civil War increasing demand for cotton globally, alongside technological advances in irrigation and improved crop varieties, encouraged Texas farmers to significantly expand their cotton production from 1860 to 1900. Additionally, the availability of cheap labor through a large immigrant workforce and the expansion of railroads facilitated the transportation of cotton to markets, further incentivizing farmers to grow more.
14) The discovery of oil at Spindletop in Beaumont in 1901 directly impacted the identities of cities like Dallas and Houston by transforming them into major centers of the oil industry. The vast wealth generated by the oil boom led to increased urbanization, economic growth, and population influx in these cities, shaping their modern identities as thriving economic hubs.
15) The poll tax and White primary were used in early twentieth-century Texas to limit marginalized peoples' voting rights by imposing financial barriers and discriminatory practices that effectively disenfranchised African Americans and other minority groups. These measures were designed to maintain the political power of white elites and prevent marginalized communities from participating in the democratic process.
smaller
15) The poll tax and White primary were implemented in early twentieth-century Texas to restrict marginalized peoples' voting rights through financial barriers and discriminatory practices, such as requiring payment to vote and excluding non-whites from participation in primary elections. These measures effectively disenfranchised African Americans and other minority groups, serving to uphold the political dominance of white elites in the state.
do every one smaller
12) Developments such as the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in the South and the Civil War increasing demand for cotton globally, alongside technological advances in irrigation and improved crop varieties, encouraged Texas farmers to significantly expand their cotton production from 1860 to 1900. Additionally, the availability of cheap labor through a large immigrant workforce and the expansion of railroads facilitated the transportation of cotton to markets, further incentivizing farmers to grow more.
14) The discovery of oil at Spindletop in Beaumont in 1901 directly impacted the identities of cities like Dallas and Houston by transforming them into major centers of the oil industry. The vast wealth generated by the oil boom led to increased urbanization, economic growth, and population influx in these cities, shaping their modern identities as thriving economic hubs.
15) The poll tax and White primary were implemented in early twentieth-century Texas to restrict marginalized peoples' voting rights through financial barriers and discriminatory practices, such as requiring payment to vote and excluding non-whites from participation in primary elections. These measures effectively disenfranchised African Americans and other minority groups, serving to uphold the political dominance of white elites in the state.