In 3–5 sentences, explain how developments both outside of Texas and inside the state encouraged Texas farmers to rapidly increase the amount of cotton that they grew from 1860 to 1900
Outside of Texas, developments such as the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 revolutionized the cotton industry. This allowed for faster and easier processing of cotton, increasing its profitability. Moreover, the Industrial Revolution in Europe created a high demand for cotton textiles, further incentivizing Texas farmers to grow more cotton.
Inside the state, the introduction of steam-powered machinery and improved transportation infrastructure, such as railroads, made it easier for farmers to cultivate and transport their cotton crops. Additionally, the availability of cheap and fertile land in Texas attracted numerous settlers, particularly from the southern United States, who brought with them extensive knowledge and experience in cotton farming. This combination of internal and external factors contributed to the rapid increase in cotton production in Texas from 1860 to 1900.