How does the concept of habeas corpus contribute to civil liberties?

a. It prevents the government from holding individuals indefinitely without trial
b. It guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial
c. It protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures
d. It prohibits the government from imposing excessive fines and bail

a. It prevents the government from holding individuals indefinitely without trial

Habeas corpus is a legal principle that ensures individuals have the right to challenge the legality of their detention before a court. This prevents the government from holding individuals indefinitely without trial, thereby protecting their civil liberties and ensuring due process.