4. Explain the function of the following components of a research proposal. (4)
(a) Delimitation
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
(b) Hypothesis
_____________
(a) Delimitation in a research proposal refers to outlining the boundaries or limitations of the study. This includes specifying the specific objectives, scope, and focus of the research, as well as identifying what will be included and excluded from the study. By delimiting the research, the researcher can ensure that the study remains manageable and focused.
(b) A hypothesis is a statement that predicts the relationship between two or more variables in a research study. It is an educated guess based on existing knowledge and theories about the topic being studied. The hypothesis guides the research process by providing a clear direction for data collection and analysis. It is usually tested through empirical research to determine its validity and support.