1.4 Lifelong learning and formal learning (4)
include the references
Lifelong learning refers to the continuous learning and development of knowledge and skills throughout one's life, beyond formal education. Formal learning, on the other hand, refers to structured educational programs and courses that are typically acquired in a classroom setting or through distance learning.
Despite the distinction between lifelong learning and formal learning, they are not mutually exclusive. Lifelong learning can include both formal and informal learning opportunities, such as workshops, seminars, online courses, and on-the-job training. Formal learning, on the other hand, can be a key component of lifelong learning as individuals seek to enhance their knowledge and skills in specific areas.
According to UNESCO, lifelong learning is essential for personal development, social inclusion, and economic growth. It allows individuals to adapt to changing societal needs and technological advancements, as well as to pursue new career opportunities and personal interests. Formal learning, while important, is just one aspect of a lifelong learning approach that encourages a continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one's lifetime.
References:
1. UNESCO (2019). The Role of Lifelong Learning in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org
2. Jarvis, P. (2009). Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: An Introduction. Routledge.
3. Field, J. (2006). Lifelong Learning and the New Educational Order. Trentham Books.