1. How does the idea of the monster / supernatural evolve throughout the time periods and works we’ve studied this year?

The idea of the monster/supernatural has evolved over time in the works we've studied this year. In early literature, such as Beowulf, monsters were often portrayed as physical, tangible beings that posed a threat to society. They were often defeated through physical strength and bravery.

As literature evolved, monsters began to take on more symbolic and psychological dimensions. In works like Frankenstein, the monster is a creation of man's own hubris and ambition, reflecting the darker side of human nature. This shift in perspective allowed for a deeper exploration of the human psyche and moral dilemmas.

In more contemporary works, such as Beloved, the supernatural is used to explore the lasting impact of slavery and trauma on individuals and society as a whole. The ghost of Beloved serves as a manifestation of the past that cannot be ignored or forgotten, highlighting the ongoing legacy of slavery.

Overall, the idea of the monster/supernatural has evolved from simple physical threats to more complex and nuanced representations of human fears, desires, and societal issues. These literary works continue to push the boundaries of how we understand and interpret the monstrous in our world.