Write a fully developed paragraph that contrasts the effects of war in two of the following works: "Cranes," "Thoughts of Hanoi," and "Tokyo." (10 points)

In the works "Cranes" and "Thoughts of Hanoi," war is portrayed in starkly different ways, highlighting the various effects it can have on individuals and societies. In "Cranes," war is depicted as a tragic event that has torn apart the lives of two childhood friends, one fighting for the North and the other for the South. The story emphasizes the personal toll of war, showing how it can lead to betrayal, loss, and the destruction of innocence. On the other hand, "Thoughts of Hanoi" presents war as a distant memory, a past event that has shaped the city of Hanoi but no longer dominates the lives of its residents. The poem reflects on the resilience of the human spirit and the ability to rebuild and move on from the devastation of war. While "Cranes" focuses on the immediate and personal effects of war, "Thoughts of Hanoi" offers a more hopeful perspective, suggesting that healing and progress are possible after conflict.