the pedigree below tracks duchenne muscular dystrophy (dmd) through several generations. Dmd is an x-linked recessive trait

if individual II-3 has a child with a carrier woman, what is the percent chance that child will be a daughter with DMD?

a) 0%
b)25%
c)50%
d)100%

b) 25%

Since DMD is an X-linked recessive trait, an affected male (with DMD) can only pass on the affected allele to his daughters. This means that if individual II-3 has a child with a carrier woman, there is a 25% chance that the child will be a daughter with DMD.