What is a theme?

the turning point in a story.

a general idea of what has happened in a story.

the explicit ideas an author shares in a story.

a message or lesson in a story.

A theme is a message, lesson, or central idea that is explored or developed throughout a piece of literature. It is a recurring concept or motif that provides deeper insight into the story and its characters. Themes can vary widely and often reflect universal truths or human experiences.