What features are associated with the dynasty of the Tang 618 to 907 and song 960 to 1279?
Some features associated with the Tang Dynasty (618-907) include:
1. Golden Age of Chinese civilization: The Tang Dynasty is often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, marked by advancements in art, literature, technology, and trade.
2. Expansion of empire: The Tang Dynasty expanded the Chinese empire to its greatest territorial extent, encompassing parts of Central Asia, Korea, and Vietnam.
3. Flourishing of Chinese culture: The Tang Dynasty saw a flourishing of Chinese culture, with major achievements in poetry, painting, calligraphy, and sculpture.
4. Cosmopolitan society: The Tang Dynasty was known for its cosmopolitan society, with a diverse population that included merchants, scholars, and foreign diplomats.
5. Strong central government: The Tang Dynasty had a strong central government with a well-established bureaucracy and a system of civil service exams to select officials.
Some features associated with the Song Dynasty (960-1279) include:
1. Neo-Confucianism: The Song Dynasty promoted the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism, which combined elements of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism.
2. Economic prosperity: The Song Dynasty was known for its economic prosperity, with advancements in agriculture, commerce, and technology.
3. Urbanization: The Song Dynasty saw a growth in urbanization, with the development of large cities and a thriving merchant class.
4. Technological innovations: The Song Dynasty saw significant advancements in technology, including the invention of printing, gunpowder, and the compass.
5. Mongol invasion: The Song Dynasty eventually fell to the invading Mongol forces led by Kublai Khan, ending the dynasty in 1279 and establishing the Yuan Dynasty.