with reference to the infographic, give two ways in which cities contribute to an urban heat island
1. Cities have a high concentration of buildings and pavement that absorb and retain heat, leading to higher temperatures within the city compared to surrounding rural areas. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat island effect.
2. Cities often have fewer trees and green spaces, which can help to provide shade, absorb heat, and release moisture through transpiration. Without these natural cooling elements, cities can become significantly warmer than rural areas.