Which historical factors contributed to the establishment of the modern state of Israel?(1 point)
1. The rise of Zionism as a movement advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, driven by a desire to escape persecution in Europe and establish a safe haven for Jewish people.
2. The Balfour Declaration of 1917, in which the British government expressed support for the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine.
3. The British mandate over Palestine following World War I, which laid the groundwork for the establishment of a Jewish state.
4. The Holocaust, which highlighted the need for a Jewish homeland and increased support for the establishment of Israel as a refuge for survivors.
5. The partition plan proposed by the United Nations in 1947, which recommended the division of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, leading to the establishment of Israel in 1948.
6. The Arab-Israeli conflict, which spurred the need for a Jewish state to defend itself against surrounding Arab nations and secure its existence.